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How Much Does It Cost to Run a Home Server or NAS? (2026)

A network-attached storage box runs 24 hours a day, so even a modest 40 watt draw adds up to 350 kWh a year. Repurposed desktop PCs used as servers can use three times that.

A typical home server or nas (40 W) costs $0.007 per hour, or about $5.18 per month at 24 hours a day in United States (average). Average running cost

WattagePer hourPer dayPer monthPer year
Low (15 W)$0.003$0.065$1.94$23.65
Typical (40 W)$0.007$0.17$5.18$63.07
High (150 W)$0.027$0.65$19.44$236.52

Formula: watts ÷ 1000 × hours × price per kWh. Typical use is 24 h/day ≈ 350 kWh per year.

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How to lower the cost of running a home server or nas

Frequently asked questions

How much does it cost to run a NAS 24/7?

At 40 watts, about 29 kWh a month. Pick your region above for the cost.

Does a NAS use a lot of electricity?

Not per hour, but continuous operation makes it one of the larger always-on loads in a home.

Is a Raspberry Pi cheaper to run as a server?

Far cheaper, at 3 to 6 watts, but with much less storage and performance.

Cost by region

Related appliances

Use the generic electricity cost calculator →