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How Much Does It Cost to Run a Refrigerator in Maryland? (2026)
A refrigerator is plugged in all day, but the compressor only runs about a third of the time. The wattage figures here are the compressor draw, and the hours figure reflects typical compressor run time, not 24 hours.
A typical refrigerator (150 W) costs $0.033 per hour, or about $7.92 per month at 8 hours a day in Maryland. Average running cost
| Wattage | Per hour | Per day | Per month | Per year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Low (100 W) | $0.022 | $0.18 | $5.28 | $64.24 |
| Typical (150 W) | $0.033 | $0.26 | $7.92 | $96.36 |
| High (250 W) | $0.055 | $0.44 | $13.20 | $160.60 |
Formula: watts ÷ 1000 × hours × price per kWh. Typical use is 8 h/day ≈ 438 kWh per year.
One hour of a refrigerator (0.15 kWh) is the same electricity as
- 3.3hours of a laptop
- 10phone charges
- 15hours of Wi-Fi
- 17hours of an LED bulb
In Maryland, with electricity at $0.22 per kWh (source: EIA Table 5.6.A, 2026-06), a typical refrigerator costs $0.033 per hour and about $96.36 per year at 8 hours a day. That is about 22% more than the national average for the US ($6.48 per month), because electricity in Maryland costs $0.22 per kWh against $0.18 nationally. Each $1.00 of electricity buys roughly 30.3 hours of use.
How to lower the cost of running a refrigerator
- Set the fridge to 37 to 40 F (3 to 4 C) and the freezer to 0 F (-18 C). Colder settings waste power.
- Vacuum the coils at the back or underneath once a year. Dust makes the compressor work harder.
- Leave a gap for airflow behind and above the unit.
- A fridge from before 2000 can use twice the electricity of a new one. Replacement often pays for itself within a few years.
Would switching to a new efficient refrigerator pay for itself?
At your hours and region above, this refrigerator uses about 438 kWh a year and a new efficient refrigerator about 241 kWh.
Saves – per year. Pays for itself in –, and over 10 years you come out –.
A current A-rated or Energy Star model against a 10 to 15 year old fridge. Prices are typical and editable; the saving updates with the region and hours you set in the table above.
Frequently asked questions
How many watts does a refrigerator use?
Most modern household fridges draw 100 to 250 watts while the compressor runs, averaging 1 to 2 kWh per day.
Does an empty fridge use more electricity?
Slightly. Food and drinks hold cold, so a full fridge recovers faster after the door opens.
Should I unplug my fridge when on vacation?
Only for trips longer than a month, and only if you empty and clean it first.
Cost by region
US states
- Alabama
- Alaska
- Arizona
- Arkansas
- California
- Colorado
- Connecticut
- Delaware
- District of Columbia
- Florida
- Georgia
- Hawaii
- Idaho
- Illinois
- Indiana
- Iowa
- Kansas
- Kentucky
- Louisiana
- Maine
- Maryland
- Massachusetts
- Michigan
- Minnesota
- Mississippi
- Missouri
- Montana
- Nebraska
- Nevada
- New Hampshire
- New Jersey
- New Mexico
- New York
- North Carolina
- North Dakota
- Ohio
- Oklahoma
- Oregon
- Pennsylvania
- Rhode Island
- South Carolina
- South Dakota
- Tennessee
- Texas
- Utah
- Vermont
- Virginia
- Washington
- West Virginia
- Wisconsin
- Wyoming
Canadian provinces
Related appliances
Use the generic electricity cost calculator → · Which uses more? Take the quiz →