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Electricity Bill for a Student house share in Australia (2026)

Five adults sharing, each with a laptop, a phone and often a mini fridge, cooking separately at different times. No dishwasher, no dryer, a lot of kettle.

A student house share uses about 9,008 kWh of electricity a year. At Australia prices of A$0.35 per kWh (source: AER Default Market Offer 2026–27, 2026-07), that is A$262.73 per month, or A$3,153 per year.

Benchmark: Australian Energy Regulator, Residential energy consumption benchmarks (Frontier Economics, December 2020), temperate climate zone (Sydney), households without a swimming pool: 5+ people. Data as of 2020-12. It covers all electricity use including cooling and any electric heating; cool-climate zones (Melbourne, Canberra, Hobart) run 10 to 60% higher.

Where the electricity goes

Heating & cooling: 3,603 kWh, 40%, A$1,261 per year. Heating & cooling40% · 3,603 kWhWater heating: 1,892 kWh, 21%, A$662.09 per year. Water heating21% · 1,892 kWhRefrigeration & freezing: 874 kWh, 10%, A$305.82 per year. Mini Fridge ×3, RefrigeratorRefrigeration & freezing10% · 874 kWhMini Fridge ×3, RefrigeratorOther appliances: 820 kWh, 9%, A$286.90 per year. Hair Dryer ×3, Vacuum Cleaner ×0.59%Lighting: 540 kWh, 6%, A$189.17 per year. LED Light Bulb ×12Lighting6% · 540 kWhLED Light Bulb ×12TV, computing & network: 522 kWh, 6%, A$182.86 per year. Laptop ×5, Gaming Console ×2, Television ×26%Washing, drying & dishwashing: 504 kWh, 6%, A$176.56 per year. Washing Machine ×1.5Washing, drying & dishwashing6% · 504 kWhWashing Machine ×1.5Cooking: 252 kWh, 3%, A$88.28 per year. Induction Cooktop ×2, Electric Oven ×0.7, Electric Kettle ×4Cooking3% · 252 kWh
End usePer yearCostShare
Heating & cooling3,603 kWhA$1,26140%
Water heating1,892 kWhA$662.0921%
Refrigeration & freezing874 kWhA$305.8210%
Cooking252 kWhA$88.283%
Washing, drying & dishwashing504 kWhA$176.566%
TV, computing & network522 kWhA$182.866%
Lighting540 kWhA$189.176%
Other appliances820 kWhA$286.909%

End-use shares: Australian Government YourHome: heating and cooling about 40% and water heating 15 to 27% of household energy, lighting 5 to 10%. Appliance sub-split derived from US RECS proportions. These are energy shares, not electricity shares, and are approximate. Some of these shares are derived rather than published; see the note.

Through the day

kW1.02.0Heating & cooling: 9.9 kWh a day, peak around 18:00Water heating: 5.2 kWh a day, peak around 7:00Refrigeration & freezing: 2.4 kWh a day, peak around 0:00Cooking: 0.7 kWh a day, peak around 18:00Washing, drying & dishwashing: 1.4 kWh a day, peak around 19:00TV, computing & network: 1.4 kWh a day, peak around 19:00Lighting: 1.5 kWh a day, peak around 18:00Other appliances: 2.2 kWh a day, peak around 18:000003060912151821
Illustrative shape of a typical day: each band's area equals that end use's share of 24.7 kWh a day. The timing is a standard household pattern, not a measurement, and it changes with season and habits.

What drives this household's bill

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Appliance by appliance

Each end-use bucket above is spread over this household's appliances in proportion to their typical use, never at more than twice that use. What the listed appliances cannot account for appears as "not listed" rows, so the table still adds up to the official figures. Hours are implied, not measured.

ApplianceEnd useTypicalHours/dayPer yearCost
Mini Fridge ×3Refrigeration & freezing80 W6.1 h538 kWhA$188.20
Washing Machine ×1.5Washing, drying & dishwashing500 W1.8 h504 kWhA$176.56
LED Light Bulb ×12Lighting9 W10.0 h394 kWhA$137.97
RefrigeratorRefrigeration & freezing150 W6.1 h336 kWhA$117.62
Hair Dryer ×3Other appliances1,800 W9 min296 kWhA$103.48
Laptop ×5TV, computing & network45 W2.5 h202 kWhA$70.63
Gaming Console (PS5, Xbox) ×2TV, computing & network180 W55 min121 kWhA$42.38
Induction Cooktop ×2Cooking1,800 W6 min121 kWhA$42.37
Television ×2TV, computing & network100 W1.2 h90 kWhA$31.39
Electric Oven ×0.7Cooking2,500 W6 min59 kWhA$20.60
Computer Monitor ×2TV, computing & network30 W2.5 h54 kWhA$18.84
Vacuum Cleaner ×0.5Other appliances1,000 W15 min46 kWhA$15.97
Electric Kettle ×4Cooking2,000 W1 min40 kWhA$14.12
Wi-Fi RouterTV, computing & network10 W7.4 h27 kWhA$9.42
Microwave ×3Cooking1,000 W1 min25 kWhA$8.83
Smart Speaker ×2TV, computing & network3 W7.4 h16 kWhA$5.65
Phone Charger ×5TV, computing & network10 W37 min11 kWhA$3.92
Toaster ×2Cooking1,000 W1 min7 kWhA$2.35
Streaming Stick or BoxTV, computing & network4 W1.2 h2 kWhA$0.63
Small appliances, standby and items not listedOther appliances478 kWhA$167.46
Additional lights and fittingsLighting146 kWhA$51.20

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The same household in other countries

CountryOfficial benchmarkPer yearPer month
United States (average)14,336 kWh$2,580$215.04
United Kingdom3,800 kWh£988.00£82.33
Germany3,100 kWh€1,147€95.58
France4,922 kWh€984.40€82.03
Australia9,008 kWhA$3,153A$262.73
Canada (average)7,417 kWhC$1,038C$86.53

Each row uses that country's own regulator benchmark and average price, in local currency. Differences reflect climate, heating fuel and appliance ownership as much as price.

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