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Electricity Bill for a Family of five or more in a house in Australia (2026)

A larger family, often with teenagers. Two fridges, laundry twice a day at peak, several consoles and computers, and long showers if hot water is electric.

A family of five or more in a house uses about 9,008 kWh of electricity a year. At Australia prices of A$0.35 per kWh (source: AER Default Market Offer 2026–27, 2026-07), that is A$262.73 per month, or A$3,153 per year.

Benchmark: Australian Energy Regulator, Residential energy consumption benchmarks (Frontier Economics, December 2020), temperate climate zone (Sydney), households without a swimming pool: 5+ people. Data as of 2020-12. It covers all electricity use including cooling and any electric heating; cool-climate zones (Melbourne, Canberra, Hobart) run 10 to 60% higher.

Where the electricity goes

Heating & cooling: 3,603 kWh, 40%, A$1,261 per year. Heating & cooling40% · 3,603 kWhWater heating: 1,892 kWh, 21%, A$662.09 per year. Water heating21% · 1,892 kWhRefrigeration & freezing: 874 kWh, 10%, A$305.82 per year. Refrigerator ×2, Chest FreezerRefrigeration & freezing10% · 874 kWhRefrigerator ×2, Chest FreezerOther appliances: 820 kWh, 9%, A$286.90 per year. Hair Dryer ×3, Vacuum Cleaner, Electric Lawn Mower9%Lighting: 540 kWh, 6%, A$189.17 per year. LED Light Bulb ×22, Outdoor Security Floodlight ×2Lighting6% · 540 kWhLED Light Bulb ×22, Outdoor Security Floodlight ×2TV, computing & network: 522 kWh, 6%, A$182.86 per year. Television ×3, Desktop Computer, Gaming Console ×26%Washing, drying & dishwashing: 504 kWh, 6%, A$176.56 per year. Clothes Dryer ×1.5, Dishwasher ×1.3, Washing Machine ×2Washing, drying & dishwashing6% · 504 kWhClothes Dryer ×1.5, Dishwasher ×1.3, Washing Machine ×2Cooking: 252 kWh, 3%, A$88.28 per year. Induction Cooktop ×2, Electric Oven ×1.3, Air FryerCooking3% · 252 kWh
End usePer yearCostShare
Heating & cooling3,603 kWhA$1,26140%
Water heating1,892 kWhA$662.0921%
Refrigeration & freezing874 kWhA$305.8210%
Cooking252 kWhA$88.283%
Washing, drying & dishwashing504 kWhA$176.566%
TV, computing & network522 kWhA$182.866%
Lighting540 kWhA$189.176%
Other appliances820 kWhA$286.909%

End-use shares: Australian Government YourHome: heating and cooling about 40% and water heating 15 to 27% of household energy, lighting 5 to 10%. Appliance sub-split derived from US RECS proportions. These are energy shares, not electricity shares, and are approximate. Some of these shares are derived rather than published; see the note.

Through the day

kW1.02.0Heating & cooling: 9.9 kWh a day, peak around 18:00Water heating: 5.2 kWh a day, peak around 7:00Refrigeration & freezing: 2.4 kWh a day, peak around 0:00Cooking: 0.7 kWh a day, peak around 18:00Washing, drying & dishwashing: 1.4 kWh a day, peak around 19:00TV, computing & network: 1.4 kWh a day, peak around 19:00Lighting: 1.5 kWh a day, peak around 18:00Other appliances: 2.2 kWh a day, peak around 18:000003060912151821
Illustrative shape of a typical day: each band's area equals that end use's share of 24.7 kWh a day. The timing is a standard household pattern, not a measurement, and it changes with season and habits.

What drives this household's bill

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Appliance by appliance

Each end-use bucket above is spread over this household's appliances in proportion to their typical use, never at more than twice that use. What the listed appliances cannot account for appears as "not listed" rows, so the table still adds up to the official figures. Hours are implied, not measured.

ApplianceEnd useTypicalHours/dayPer yearCost
Refrigerator ×2Refrigeration & freezing150 W6.0 h655 kWhA$229.37
LED Light Bulb ×22Lighting9 W4.7 h337 kWhA$117.78
Clothes Dryer ×1.5Washing, drying & dishwashing3,000 W11 min305 kWhA$106.65
Hair Dryer ×3Other appliances1,800 W9 min296 kWhA$103.48
Chest FreezerRefrigeration & freezing100 W6.0 h218 kWhA$76.46
Outdoor Security Floodlight ×2Lighting30 W9.3 h204 kWhA$71.38
Dishwasher ×1.3Washing, drying & dishwashing1,500 W11 min132 kWhA$46.21
Television ×3TV, computing & network100 W1.0 h112 kWhA$39.25
Desktop ComputerTV, computing & network150 W2.0 h112 kWhA$39.25
Gaming Console (PS5, Xbox) ×2TV, computing & network180 W46 min101 kWhA$35.32
Laptop ×3TV, computing & network45 W2.0 h101 kWhA$35.32
Induction Cooktop ×2Cooking1,800 W4 min97 kWhA$33.81
Vacuum CleanerOther appliances1,000 W15 min91 kWhA$31.94
Electric Oven ×1.3Cooking2,500 W4 min87 kWhA$30.52
Washing Machine ×2Washing, drying & dishwashing500 W11 min68 kWhA$23.70
Computer Monitor ×2TV, computing & network30 W2.0 h45 kWhA$15.70
Electric Lawn Mower (Corded or Battery)Other appliances1,200 W6 min44 kWhA$15.33
Wi-Fi RouterTV, computing & network10 W6.1 h22 kWhA$7.85
Air FryerCooking1,500 W2 min20 kWhA$7.04
Electric Kettle ×2Cooking2,000 W1 min16 kWhA$5.63
Smart Speaker ×2TV, computing & network3 W6.1 h13 kWhA$4.71
Microwave ×2Cooking1,000 W1 min13 kWhA$4.70
Coffee Maker (Drip)Cooking1,000 W2 min13 kWhA$4.70
Phone Charger ×6TV, computing & network10 W31 min11 kWhA$3.92
Hair StraightenerOther appliances60 W15 min5 kWhA$1.92
Toaster ×2Cooking1,000 W0 min5 kWhA$1.88
Garage Door OpenerOther appliances500 W1 min4 kWhA$1.28
Streaming Stick or Box ×2TV, computing & network4 W1.0 h3 kWhA$1.05
Printer (Inkjet or Laser)TV, computing & network30 W8 min1 kWhA$0.49
Small appliances, standby and items not listedOther appliances380 kWhA$132.97

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The same household in other countries

CountryOfficial benchmarkPer yearPer month
United States (average)14,336 kWh$2,580$215.04
United Kingdom3,800 kWh£988.00£82.33
Germany4,500 kWh€1,665€138.75
France7,145 kWh€1,429€119.08
Australia9,008 kWhA$3,153A$262.73
Canada (average)12,694 kWhC$1,777C$148.10

Each row uses that country's own regulator benchmark and average price, in local currency. Differences reflect climate, heating fuel and appliance ownership as much as price.

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